【摘 要】 “物道观”理论是庄子思想中很重要的一个部分，《庄子•秋水》中的“以道观之，物无贵贱；以物观之，自贵而相贱”集中阐释了庄子的这一思想。通过分析庄子“物”与“道”的概念，我们不难发现“以道观之”是以“以物观之”为基础，而“以物观之”最终应升华到“以道观之”的高度。从“物道观”的角度出发，能够帮助我们能够更好的理解庄子思想。
【关键词】物；道；以物观之；以道观之
The Exploration of Zhuangzi's Theory of Wu and Dao
Abstract ： By thoroughly researching Zhuangzi's idea——“Theory of Wu and Dao” of “Views from the perspective of Wu” and “ Views from the perspective of Dao”, the thesis analyzes concepts of “Wu” and “Dao”, finding that Zhuangzi's “Views from the perspective of Dao” takes “Views from the perspective of Wu” as the basis, and “Views from the perspective of Dao” should be the sublimation of “View from the perspective of Wu”. Further, the thesis researches how this sublimation could be realized. Base on “Theory of Wu and Dao” is a better way to research Zhuangzi's idea.
Key words: Wu Dao Views from the perspective of Wu Views from the perspective of Dao
原载《社会科学》2011年第2期
作者系上海社会科学院哲学所助理研究员
